Assessing Libya’s First Ṣukūk: Sharīʿah Compliance and Financial Viability

Abstract

Purpose — This study aims to assess the first ṣukūk issuance in Libya from two main perspectives: the compliance of the ṣukūk with the Sharīʿah and its compliance with the Libyan legal system. Further, the study evaluates the adequacy of the provided financial disclosures to assess the feasibility of the ṣukūk issuance. Design/Methodology/Approach — A qualitative case study methodology was used to assess the ṣukūk issuance in question. For the assessment of disclosure adequacy, a tailored model was devised featuring main and subsidiary points of interest. Findings — The Sharīʿah assessment findings suggest potential non-compliance issues within the ṣukūk issuance. Additionally, there are significant gaps in the disclosure of key financial aspects related to both the ṣukūk originator and the project, potentially hindering stakeholders from gaining a comprehensive understanding of the issuance’s feasibility. Originality/Value — One unique advantage of this paper is that it is the first to gain access to the actual documentation of ṣukūk issuances in Libya. Research Limitations/Implications — The study’s scope was constrained by a scarcity of data and documents from Libyan parties. Practical Implications — After analysing the ṣukūk issuance, a framework of Sharīʿah and financial disclosures was developed. The application of the proposed framework can be extended to effectively assess other comparable ṣukūk offerings within the Libyan legal system. Social Implications — Libyan policymakers are recommended to strengthen the regulations governing forthcoming ṣukūk issuances. The proposed improvements should include mandating comprehensive disclosures regarding the financial viability of the ṣukūk issuance and ensuring ample disclosures to guarantee full adherence to Sharīʿah principles.