“…Due to the high diversity and abundance of benthic macroinvertebrates, numerous metrics have been proposed to estimate ecological integrity (Lenat, 1993;Barbour et al, 1995Barbour et al, , 1996Reynoldson et al, 1997;Blocksom et al, 2002;Klemm et al, 2002). Up to 237 metrics (Whittier et al, 2007) have been reported and accordingly evaluated in streams (Kerans and Karr, 1994;Barbour et al, 1999;Klemm et al, 2002;Blocksom, 2003;Bo¨hmer et al, 2004;Ode et al, 2005;Whittier et al, 2007;Stoddard et al, 2009) and in lakes Solimini et al, 2008;Taowu et al, 2008;Trigal et al, 2009). The criteria used for selection were the degree of gradient (i.e., presenting the overall impact of an environment), discriminatory power Klemm et al, 2003), and the decrease in redundancy among similar metrics (Klemm et al, 2003).…”