“…It should be noted that young female driving is limited in Qatar for different cultural and social reasons (Shaaban, 2019b;Shaaban, Gaweesh, & Ahmed, 2018, 2020. This is the main reason for providing such service especially with the limited public transportation facilities in Qatar (Shaaban & Hassan, 2014;Shaaban & Kim, 2016;Shaaban & Maher, 2019) and limited walking and cycling facilities (Shaaban, 2019a(Shaaban, , 2020Shaaban & Abdur-Rouf, 2020). This transportation service is the focus of this study.…”