Assessment of influence of environmental factors on economic indexes of agrarian production

Shkuratov, O.

doi:10.31073/agrovisnyk201803-09

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Using correlation and regression analysis presented in (Shkuratov, 2018), we found the relationship between indicators that characterize environmental factors, namely the coefficient of ecological stability and the coefficient of anthropogenic load, and the volume of gross agricultural output per 100 hectares of agricultural land in the regions of Ukraine, which can be described by a linear equation: y = ax + b, where y is the volume of gross agricultural output, thousand UAH, x is the indicator of environmental factors of agricultural production, a, b are the constant coefficients, the values of which are given in Table 3. Acting as a general indicator of output, the energy indicator should become the basis for determining the effectiveness of all economic activity, as well as the efficiency of certain types of resources, production, which will allow tracing the dynamics of the agricultural land use efficiency objectively.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Geodesy and Cartography

Perovich,

Hulko

et al. 2019

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The article proves a particular bias in the agricultural land use for assessing the ecological and economic efficiency of only cost indicators. The methodology for evaluating the ecological and economic efficiency of agricultural land use by the energy content of foods is considered. The purpose of the article is to consider the methodology and justification of the practical significance of assessing the environmental and economic efficiency of the agricultural land use by the energy content of products. The article presents the initial data for correlation-regression analysis on the average performance of agricultural producers of Ukraine to determine the weight of each indicator. We used land statistical collections, National reports on the state of the environment in Ukraine for the period 2012-2018. The analysis was carried out based on the average performance indicators of agricultural producers of Ukraine to determine the weight of factors and leverage on the ecological and economic efficiency of agricultural land use. The output of a unit of land in relative terms through exchange energy is not only a kind of indicator, a criterion for the efficient use of agricultural land but also a criterion for the effectiveness of all production activities of agricultural producers, a particular district, and even regions. The main advantage of the proposed approach is the focus on achieving the ultimate goal of agricultural production, which allows us to recommend it for extended use in assessing the ecological and economic efficiency of agricultural land use.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Numerical values of the regression coefficients of the influence of environmental factors on the volume of gross agricultural output in Ukraine. Source:Shkuratov (2018) …”

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confidence: 99%

Geodesy and Cartography

Perovich,

Hulko

et al. 2019

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“…It's obvious that the watersoil regime will eventually depend on the achievement of the sustainability of crops and crop rotation productivity. In considering source [2], deviation of soil moisture from optimal standards by 10 % causes a decrease in the yield of some crops to 20-25 %. However, yield on re-salted soils (for use an irrigation of water by poor quality and violation the evidence-bases irrigation modes and agrotechnical measures) more reduce, respectively for cereals -1.5-2 times; tilled crops -3-4; vegetables -almost 5 times.…”

Section: Research Of Existing Solutions To the Problemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reproduction management of soil fertility for innovative approach in agromelioration of Ukraine

Ulko

2022

TAPR

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The object of research is managing reproduction of soil fertility using innovations in the field of agromelioration. One of the most problematic places is actualization the role and impact of innovations in agromelioration to ensure their effective management for the reproduction of soil fertility, increase land productivity and the sustainability of their use. Issues that raise in research are essential for the agricultural economy, but not always achieve goals for this reason, including natural and climatic factors. The set of such causes is not always possible to predict and to consider it especially at macro level. In the course of the study, the modeling approaches of the economic processes in land agromelioration on the basis of widespread use of random numbers (Monte Carlo), according to the received series production studies of changes in crop yields by crop rotation. Separately were used methods the Economic and Statistical – with the determination of the processes of validization and evaluation of the obtained results, Balance – when calculating the indicators of aggregated states, Planned and Calculated according to the development of targets and measurement of economic and ecological effects, etc. The results of the studies allow general condition of land resources in which there is a need for agromelioration measures due to disturbance of the soil environment and deviation of the pH value from the permissible level. It’s noted that in Ukraine due to the existing unbalanced land use there is a further acidification of soils, at the same time there are significant areas of land that need desalination and/or desalinization. We carried out an in-depth analysis and substantiation of the transition to innovations in land agromelioration technologies, which are not inferior to the best world standards and are modern resource-saving due to the use of land agromelioration. The ecological and economic efficiency of the use of calcium-iron sludge (CIS) in relation to the desalination action in comparison with other agromelioration measures is revealed. We proposed to improve scientific and methodological approaches to estimation the effectiveness of management the reproduction of soil fertility by randomness (uncertainty) conditions the based on production approbation, using a variety of agromeliorative techniques (variances).

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“…6, No. 1 https://is-journal.com areas [5]. In order to assess the environmental state of rural areas, it is advisable to use a methodological approach developed in the Public Institution "Institute of Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine", which provides for the calculation of integrated environmental status indicators reflecting the state and efficiency of land, water and forest resources, atmospheric air and others [6, p. 88-103; 7].…”

Section: Journal Of Innovations and Sustainabilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Estimation of ecological factors of sustainable rural development: regional features

Sokolova

Ратошнюк

Маrtynyuk³

2022

jis

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Purpose. The purpose of the article is to reveal the scientific and methodological foundations for assessing the environmental component of sustainable development of rural areas. Results. On the example of the Volyn region of Ukraine the system analysis of ecological situation is accomplished in a region, taking into account the level of material well-being and efficiency of the use of natural (land) resources. The level of anthropogenic and technogenic load in rural areas, as well as the state of intensification of environmental protection activities, was determined. The necessity of developing a system of measures for the formation and provision of environmental conditions for the sustainable development of rural areas is proved. Scientific novelty. Based on the results of the study, it was determined that the main disadvantages of the modern agricultural landscapes of Volyn are: intensive use of degraded, unproductive and radioactively contaminated lands; irrational use of especially valuable productive lands; violation of optimal crop rotations and their saturation with erosion-hazardous crops; inconsistency of land use with their agro-ecological characteristics; violation of the optimal ratio in agrolandscapes of various types of land (natural, semi-natural and anthropogenic); spread and deepening of degradation processes; unsatisfactory state of forest reclamation of agrolandscapes and insignificant development of lands for nature protection purposes. To correct these shortcomings, a new, scientifically based approach to agricultural production using modern innovative technologies is needed. Practical value. Prospects for the development of agricultural production in the Volyn region require environmental orientation and the development of fundamentally new approaches to the organization and management of quality of the environment in agricultural production. It is necessary to provide scientific, methodological, informational and consulting assistance to the population on farming and land use. The Volyn Polissya zone has a favorable geographical position, favorable natural and climatic conditions, a great historical and cultural heritage, natural recreational and medical resources, the rational and careful use of which will ensure the sustainable development of rural areas.

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Assessment of influence of environmental factors on economic indexes of agrarian production

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Geodesy and Cartography

Geodesy and Cartography

Reproduction management of soil fertility for innovative approach in agromelioration of Ukraine

Estimation of ecological factors of sustainable rural development: regional features

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