“…Smart health applications include the use of IoT with sensors to monitor health conditions and provide early warnings if health problems occur [26]. Smart city applications include the use of IoT technology to increase efficiency and productivity in various aspects of city life, such as transportation, waste management, and security [27], [28]. In its application, IoT has many benefits, such as making it easier to operate devices remotely, increasing efficiency and productivity, and providing solutions to various problems in everyday life.…”