Assessment on structural and mechanical properties of reinforcement concrete beams prepared with luffa cylindrical fibre

Ftah, Raghda Osama Abd- Al; Tayeh, Bassam A.; Abdelsamie, Khaled; Hafez, Radwa Defalla Abdel

doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01283

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…The use of these fibers as composite reinforcement has been reported to significantly improve the mechanical behavior of polymeric matrices [26]. This mat structure, along with the luffa's naturally low density and good mechanical behavior, justify the amount of studies and applications proposed in the most diverse fields, such as the development of filtering mechanisms [27] and sound insulation [28], as well as other civil industry [29] applications.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Properties of Luffa Cylindrica Mats Reinforced Castor Oil-Based Polyurethane Composite as an Alternative for Oriented Strand Board

et al. 2022

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The main objective of this work was to produce and characterize a novel ecofriendly castor oil-based polyurethane (COPU) matrix composite reinforced by Luffa cylindrica mats, luffa for short, to be used as panels, as an alternative to oriented strand board (OSB). To do so, the mechanical behavior was evaluated by tree point flexural, perpendicular o surface tensile, screw pullout, and impact tests that were carried on the novel composite along with the neat matrix. Furthermore, the physical characteristics, the thermomechanical behavior, and the functional groups of the materials were observed by water absorption and thickness swelling tests along with dilatometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). A comparison with commercialized OSB was also performed for control. The luffa/COPU composite was prepared by hand lay-up with 48 vol% of luffa mats incorporated as the maximum allowed by the mold under the available resources for manufacturing. The luffa fibers acted as a good reinforcement for the COPU matrix, where the flexural strength and modulus of elasticity were increased by more than 23 and 10 times, respectively, and the other mechanical properties more than doubled for the composites compared to the neat COPU resin. In general, the composite presented a lower performance compared to the commercial OSB, with the impact results being the exception. The water absorption and thickness swallowing results showed an already-expected behavior for the studied materials, where the better performance was found for the hydrophobic neat resin. The FTIR revealed that there was little interaction between luffa and COPU resin, which can be translated to a weak interface between these materials. However, the mechanical behavior, together with the other results presented by the luffa/COPU composite, confirm it is more than enough to be used as civil construction panels such as OSB.

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