Assessments and Interventions for Spasticity in Infants With or at High Risk for Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review

Abstract

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The state of the art in therapeutic administration of botulinum toxin in children with cerebral palsy: an integrative review

“…In this review, the authors observed several adverse effects, including muscle weakness, injection site pain, bruising, and vomiting. 78 Bonikowski and Sławek conducted a non-systematic review to compare the safety and efficacy of Botox ® , Xeomin ® , and Dysport ® , taking into consideration their pre-administration preparation. These treatments were safe and efficacious against both upper and lower limb hypertonia.…”

“High-risk for cerebral palsy” designation: A clinical consensus statement

“…Over the past twenty years, several systematic reviews in multiple domains of impairment associated with CP [73] beyond the motor component of activity limitations have been published. They range from daily living activities (feeding, sleeping) [74,75] to the senses (hearing, vision) [76,77] to child and family wellbeing and environment (pain, spasticity and tone management, orthotics, parent mental health and parenting) [78][79][80] and developmental functions (communication, cognition) [81].…”

Postural control telerehabilitation with a low-cost virtual reality protocol for children with cerebral palsy: Protocol for a clinical trial

“…Efficient, inexpensive, remotely accessible, and engaging are some of the highlighted characteristics sought after in the development of novel physiotherapy interventions, particularly in children living in low clinical resources/access and remote areas [13][14][15][16]. The development of such interventions has been further emphasised since the recent COVID-19 pandemic, which interrupted non-essential rehabilitation services including those focusing on patients with CP and imposed mobility restrictions (lockdowns) [17]. An alternative to meet the aforementioned demands is the use low-cost technological tools and exergames to deliver telerehabilitation (TR) interventions.…”