Associação entre Bem-Estar Espiritual e Autoestima em Pessoas com Insuficiência Renal Crônica em Hemodiálise

Chaves, Eliane Corrêa; Carvalho, Thaynara Paola de; Carvalho, Camila Csizmar; Grasselli, Cristiane da Silva Marciano; Lima, Rogério Silva; Terra, Fábio de Souza; Nogueira, Denismar Alves

doi:10.1590/1678-7153.201528411

Cited by 10 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Thus, prayer can be considered a possibility of spiritual care, capable of exerting positive effects on the treatment of people with CKD (8)(9)(10)(11) . Finally, it is possible to conclude that the results from this study are relevant to clinical practice, since they present scientific evidence on prayer and display a possibility of application that can be used by the nurse in the care of the patient undergoing hemodialysis, taking into account the patient's needs and spirituality.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this context, spirituality is an internal resource assisting in accepting the disease, promoting social interaction and even affecting the rehabilitation process, especially in critical situations such as CKD (6)(7) . In addition, spirituality can lead to an optimistic perspective, often capable of building a positive attitude that can serve as therapeutic support and as an important element in the care of the person (8) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of prayer on the vital signs of patients with chronic kidney disease: randomized controlled trial

Brasileiro

Prado²,

Assis

et al. 2017

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective: To assess the effect of prayer on blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate in patients with chronic kidney disease and learn their perception of the intervention. Method: A randomized controlled trial, double blind with a sample of volunteers, randomized into an intervention group (n=42) and a control group (n=37). Questionnaires addressing socio-demographic, clinical and spiritual characteristics and the Duke University Religious Index were applied. Blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate were measured. The prayer was conducted at three different moments on alternating weeks. The qualitative data were organized and analyzed through Thematic Analysis. Results: The sample consisted of 95 randomized volunteers. In the intra-group analysis, a statistically significant reduction (P<0001) of blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate was observed in all evaluations of the people who were prayed for. The qualitative analysis resulted in the themes Prayer in a "Place of Suffering" and Positive Evaluation and in the sub-themes Relief from Suffering, Hope for Improvement, and Coping with Hemodialysis. Conclusion: Prayer reduced blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate in patients who suffer from chronic kidney disease, and the volunteers' evaluation of the intervention was positive. Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry: RBR-2zv39y.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of prayer on the vital signs of patients with chronic kidney disease: randomized controlled trial

Brasileiro

Prado²,

Assis

et al. 2017

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

Self Cite

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“…The literature has pointed to an increase in scientific production that evidences the appreciation of spiritual aspects, demonstrating a positive relationship between S/R and coping with illness. Studies demonstrate that higher levels of involvement with religion are positively associated with indicators of psychological well-being, and with less depression, suicidal ideation and behaviors, and drug and alcohol abuse (7,(9)(10)(11) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“Waiting for a miracle”: Spirituality/Religiosity in coping with sickle cell disease

et al. 2019

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Objective:To understand spirituality/religiosity as experienced by people with sickle cell disease, and its influence on coping with the disease. Method: A qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study conducted in the State of Bahia. Twenty-nine respondents participated in semi-structured interviews. Content analysis was used to analyze the empirical material. Results: Individuals with sickle cell disease experience spirituality/ religiosity motivated by their hope for a miracle, and fear of death; among their rites are: reading religious materials, individual and group prayer, and attendance at worship services. The effects on their health include: comfort by means of coping by comparing two evils, anxiety relief, social support, and lifestyle changes; however, spirituality/ religiosity may be impaired. Final considerations: This study demonstrates the need to qualify health professionals to address spiritual issues of these individuals during illness, with the aims of diagnosing suffering and anguish, and providing care, comfort and strengthening of the spiritual bonds of these individuals. RESUMOObjetivo: Compreender a Espiritualidade/Religiosidade vivenciadas por pessoas com doença falciforme e sua influência sobre o enfrentamento da doença. Método: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório, realizado no Estado da Bahia. Participaram 29 pessoas que responderam a entrevistas semiestruturadas. O material empírico foi submetido a análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Pessoas com doença falciforme vivenciam a Espiritualidade/ Religiosidade motivadas pela esperança de um milagre e por medo da morte; seus ritos são as leituras de textos religiosos, orações individuais e em grupo, e frequência a cultos; os efeitos sobre sua saúde são: conforto através do coping de comparação, alívio da ansiedade, apoio social, mudança no estilo de vida, porém a Espiritualidade/Religiosidade podem manifestar-se prejudicadas. Considerações finais: Este estudo ressalta a necessidade da qualificação dos profissionais de saúde para a abordagem das questões espirituais dessas pessoas adoecidas, com a preocupação de diagnosticar possíveis sofrimentos, angústias e assim prestar auxílio, conforto e fortalecer os vínculos espirituais desses indivíduos. Descritores: Anemia Falciforme; Espiritualidade; Dor; Enfermagem Holística; Cuidados de Enfermagem. RESUMENObjetivo: Entender la espiritualidad / religiosidad como la experimentan las personas con enfermedad de células falciformes y su influencia en el afrontamiento de la enfermedad. Método: Un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio realizado en el estado de Bahía. Veintinueve encuestados participaron en entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se utilizó análisis de contenido para analizar el material empírico. Resultados: Las personas con enfermedad de células falciformes experimentan espiritualidad / religiosidad motivadas por su esperanza de un milagro y el miedo a la muerte; entre sus ritos se encuentran: lectura de materiales religiosos, oración individual y grupal, y asistencia a los ser...

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“…For the same population evaluated here also as observed prejudices in the quality of life 18 . Thus, the quality of life of these people is affected by several factors related to living with CKD, such as water and dietary restrictions, changes in appetite and weight, sleep disorder, decreased sexual interest, rigorous and continuous therapeutic regimens 23,24 . Often, CKD represents the loss of a healthy and active body, autonomy and changes in social and work activities (employment, economic stability, limitation of activities), change of family roles, changes in affective life, relationship of dependence (health professionals, family members, HD machine) 25 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors of health activation for patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis

Moraes

Jesus

Mendes‐Rodrigues

et al. 2021

Int J Innov Educ Res

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Introduction: the quality of self-care in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is important to improve quality of life, increase survival and reduce complications. Self-care can be evaluated by measuring the health activation of these patients. Objectives: evaluating the health activation of patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis (HD) compared to a normative group (health self-reported subjects), and to identify the social, demographic and clinical determinants that are associated with the health activation. Method: cross-sectional, analytical, descriptive and quantitative study approved by the local ethics committee and conducted in a public and a private outpatient hemodialysis clinic. Participants were patients with CKD on HD (focal group) and subjects on a normative group. All of them answered the questionnaire of sociodemographic and clinical characterization and the instrument "Patient Activation Measure" (PAM13). For scores comparisons were used the Mann-Whitney test. Regarding the evaluation of the linear effect of the variables of profile on PAM13, multiple linear regression was used, including the evaluation of the two groups and only for patients with CKD. Results: the study included in each group. Regarding the characteristics of the CKD patients, there was a predominance of males (59%), incomplete high school or less (68%). Most of them too was from a private administration clinic (53%) and reported having already presented some type of complication stemming from CKD (57%). Regarding the evaluation of activation, the activation scores did not differ between the two groups (median of 56.4 in CKD patients and 56.4 in normative group, p > 0.05) and the activation scores of both groups corresponded to activation level 3 with 34.5% of prevalence (p > 0.05). When the two groups were analyzed together, schooling (Bi = 5.38; p= 0.002), practice physical activity (Bi = 4.2; p= 0.019) and the number of people who co-reside (Bi = -2.22; p= 0.001) influenced the activation score. In the CKD patients, independently, the variables that influenced the activation score were gender (Bi = -4.69; p = 0.050); schooling (Bi = 6.55; p = 0.008); type of clinic of origin (Bi = -5.48; p = 0.02) and the presence of complications related to CKD (Bi = -5.25; p = 0.026). Conclusion: activation scores did not differ between the patients with CKD on HD and the health subjects. Schooling, practice physical activity and number of people residing with the individual were predictors of health activation in both groups. For the CKD patients group, the variables that influenced positively the activation was schooling; and that influenced negatively was the gender, type of clinic of origin and the presence of complications related to CKD.

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Associação entre Bem-Estar Espiritual e Autoestima em Pessoas com Insuficiência Renal Crônica em Hemodiálise

Cited by 10 publications

References 11 publications

Effects of prayer on the vital signs of patients with chronic kidney disease: randomized controlled trial

Effects of prayer on the vital signs of patients with chronic kidney disease: randomized controlled trial

“Waiting for a miracle”: Spirituality/Religiosity in coping with sickle cell disease

Predictors of health activation for patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis

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