Association between INHA gene polymorphisms and litter size in Hainan black goats

Abstract

Background The inhibin alpha (INHA) gene is one of the important genes affecting the reproductive traits of animals. Hainan black goats are the main goat breed in Hainan Island (China), whose development is limited by low reproductive performance. However, the relationship between INHA gene and the reproductive performance of Hainan black goats is still unclear. Therefore, the purpose of this work was to explore the effect of INHA gene polymorphisms on the litter size of Hainan black goats. Methods Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of INHA were detected, and the genetic parameters and haplotype frequency of these SNPs were calculated and association analysis was performed for these SNPs with the litter size. Finally, the SNP with significant correlations to litter size was analyzed by Bioinformatics tools. Results The results showed that the litter size of individuals with the AC genotype at loci g.28317663A>C of INHA gene was significantly higher than those with the AA genotype. This SNP changed the amino acid sequence, which may affect the function of INHA protein by affecting its structure. Our results suggest that g.28317663A>C loci may serve as a potential molecular marker for improving the reproductive traits in Hainan black goats.

Comparative Analysis of mRNA and lncRNA Expression Profiles in Testicular Tissue of Sexually Immature and Sexually Mature Mongolian Horses

“…According to Liu et al [ 51 ], APOA1 , AMH , TAC3 , INHA , SPARC , and SOX9 were identified as sexually immature marker genes for Mongolian horses due to their specific expression patterns associated with sexual immaturity. These proteins play crucial biological roles in various processes such as cell differentiation, tissue development, and hormonal regulation, which are integral to the sexual immaturity stage [ 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 ]. On the other hand, PRM1 , PRM2 , H1-9 , PRSS37 , and HMGB4 were selected as sexually mature marker genes based on their expression profiles linked to sexual maturity.…”