2006
DOI: 10.1186/1471-244x-6-25
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Association between two distinct executive tasks in schizophrenia: a functional transcranial Doppler sonography study

Abstract: Background: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder involving impairments in executive functioning, which are important cognitive processes that can be assessed by planning tasks such as the Stockings of Cambridge (SOC), and tasks of rule learning/abstraction such as the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). We undertook this study to investigate the association between performance during separate phases of SOC and WCST, including mean cerebral blood flow velocity (MFV) measurements in chronic schizophrenia.

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Cited by 19 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…These studies were validated through direct comparison against the Wada test, which uses an anesthetic for lateral suspension of brain activity (Strauss et al 1985), and against fMRI establishing fTCD as a viable complementary tool for functional brain imaging (Binder et al 1996;Deppe et al 2000;Desmond et al 1995;Knecht et al 1998). Functional TCD has since been applied to the study of migraines (De Benedittis et al 1999;Backer et al 2001), stroke recovery (Bragoni et al 2000;Matteis et al 2003), Alzheimer's disease (Asil and Uzuner 2005), Parkinson's disease (Troisi et al 2002), Huntington's disease (Deckel and Cohen 2000) and schizophrenia (Sabri et al 2003;Feldmann et al 2006). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These studies were validated through direct comparison against the Wada test, which uses an anesthetic for lateral suspension of brain activity (Strauss et al 1985), and against fMRI establishing fTCD as a viable complementary tool for functional brain imaging (Binder et al 1996;Deppe et al 2000;Desmond et al 1995;Knecht et al 1998). Functional TCD has since been applied to the study of migraines (De Benedittis et al 1999;Backer et al 2001), stroke recovery (Bragoni et al 2000;Matteis et al 2003), Alzheimer's disease (Asil and Uzuner 2005), Parkinson's disease (Troisi et al 2002), Huntington's disease (Deckel and Cohen 2000) and schizophrenia (Sabri et al 2003;Feldmann et al 2006). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Имеются работы, в которых проводились обследование пациентов с дислексией [48], эпилепсией [26,49,50], шизофренией [35,51,52], изучение внимания у пациентов с наличием и отсут-ствием артериальной гипертензии [53], у пожилых пациен-тов с признаками и без признаков депрессии [54], управля-ющих функций у пациентов с болезнью Гентингтона [55], ментальной активности у здоровых и пациентов в восстано-вительном периоде после инсульта [56][57][58]. В этих работах в зависимости от нозологии ставились разные цели.…”
Section: о б з о р ыunclassified
“…В ряде исследо-ваний не обнаружено различий в изменении СК при сопос-тавлении результатов у пациентов с той или иной патологи-ей и здоровых. Исключения в виде снижения СК были вы-явлены у больных шизофренией [51], депрессией [54] болез-нью Гентингтона [55] по сравнению со здоровыми. Напро-тив, у детей с серповидно-клеточной анемией при плохом выполнении когнитивных заданий наблюдалась аномально высокая СК [59].…”
Section: о б з о р ыunclassified
“…The SOC has been described elsewhere in detail [17,18]. Briefly, the SOC was displayed on a touch-screen monitor that was divided into an upper part (goal state) and a lower part (start state), each containing three pockets (stockings) of different sizes.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%