2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.12.079
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Associations between maternal phthalate exposure and cord sex hormones in human infants

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Cited by 117 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…estrogenic, and endocrine-disrupting properties (Jobling et al 1995;Blom et al 1998;Wang et al 2015b). Some of them have been reported to show developmental and reproductive toxicity to humans and animals (Lin et al 2011;Hsu et al 2014). PAEs have been listed as top-priority environmental pollutants by the US Environment Protection Agency (US EPA), the European Union, and the China National Environmental Monitoring Center (Wang et al 1995).…”
Section: Responsible Editor: Gerald Thouandmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…estrogenic, and endocrine-disrupting properties (Jobling et al 1995;Blom et al 1998;Wang et al 2015b). Some of them have been reported to show developmental and reproductive toxicity to humans and animals (Lin et al 2011;Hsu et al 2014). PAEs have been listed as top-priority environmental pollutants by the US Environment Protection Agency (US EPA), the European Union, and the China National Environmental Monitoring Center (Wang et al 1995).…”
Section: Responsible Editor: Gerald Thouandmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In humans, phthalate exposure during pregnancy is associated with a number of infant and child developmental endpoints that are androgen mediated, including reduced anogenital distance (AGD) (22,23), a measure of fetal androgen exposure, and changes in sex-specific behavior (24,25). Few human studies have examined phthalate exposure and androgen concentrations during gestation; prenatal exposure to DEHP has been negatively associated with free testosterone (FT) and total testosterone (TT) concentrations in pregnancy and in umbilical cord blood (26,27). Unanswered questions remain, such as timing of exposure in relation to effects and the degree to which maternal sex steroid hormone concentration reflects that of the fetus.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This protocol was based on a protocol developed in our laboratory (Hsu et al, 2011;Lin et al, 2011). Urine (100 lL) was pipetted into 2-mL Eppendorf tubes, and then 25 lL of b-glucuronidase, 10 lL of sulphatase and 100 lL of a 1 lg/mL D 4 -MINP (internal standard) in 100% methanol were added to tube.…”
Section: Rat Urine Pretreatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phthalates are endocrine disruptors and affect reproductive outcomes, the development of the male reproductive tract (Waterman et al, 1999;Gray et al, 2000;Kavlock et al, 2002), and sexual differentiation in male rats (Gray et al, 2000;Tyl et al, 2004;Foster, 2006). Epidemiological studies have also revealed that exposure to several commonly used phthalates can alter sex steroid hormone levels in human subjects (Main et al, 2006;Pan et al, 2006;Lin et al, 2011). Phthalates are easily released from plastic products because they are not chemically bonded to it.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
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