“…The literature on the spillover, safe-haven and cross-market interdependence across assets and financial markets has attracted a lot of attraction since the supreme crisis of 2007 ( Umar and Suleman, 2017 , Riaz et al, 2019 , Riaz et al, 2020 , Stereńczak et al, 2020 , Naeem et al, 2020 , Umar et al, 2018 , Umar et al, 2019a , Umar et al, 2019b , Umar et al, 2019c , Zaremba et al, 2020 , Kenourgios et al, 2020 ). The recent covid-19 pandemic has presented a unique challenge and inspired a new stream of literature focused on the impact of this pandemic on financial markets.…”