“…Partial di↵erential equation models of single-cell vasculogenesis. Continuum deterministic models in the extant literature can be categorised as Persistence and Endogenous Chemotaxis (PEC) models [3,29,38,58,62,98], modelling the early stages of single-cell vasculogenesis, and mechanochemical models [64,73,74,76], better suited to describe the late stages of the process, with the exception of the work by Tosin et al [111] who proposed a comprehensive model.…”