2002
DOI: 10.1016/s1631-0691(02)01529-9
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Atherina punctata and Atherina lagunae (Pisces, Atherinidae), new species found in the Mediterranean Sea. 2. Molecular investigations of three Atherinid species

Abstract: On the basis of morphoanatomical parameters, the sand smelt species (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) is viewed as a highly polymorphic complex. In this study, intraspecific sequence variation in a portion of the cytochrome b gene was examined in 88 individuals from Tunisia and France. The correlation between the results of statistical analysis of the sequence data using a variety of tree-building algorithms and morphoanatomical analyses demonstrated the subdivision into three putative species: A. boyeri, which on… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…None of the A. boyeri individuals analysed here presented punctuation, seemingly contradicting the hypothesis of the three Atherina species formulated by Trabelsi et al (2002b). Conversely, we found statistically quantified differences in body shape among the 11 groups of the large-scale sand smelts from different habitats (inland lakes, coastal lagoons and sea sites), for the first time.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…None of the A. boyeri individuals analysed here presented punctuation, seemingly contradicting the hypothesis of the three Atherina species formulated by Trabelsi et al (2002b). Conversely, we found statistically quantified differences in body shape among the 11 groups of the large-scale sand smelts from different habitats (inland lakes, coastal lagoons and sea sites), for the first time.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 87%
“…Other recent studies (Trabelsi et al 2002a) and molecular investigations (Avise & Wollenberg 1997;Gilles et al 2000) clearly identified three groups, which were proposed to be elevated to the rank of species, distinguished on the basis of morphology, morphometry and biochemistry. The first species-group consisted of non-punctuated marine specimens (A. boyeri), the second species of punctuated marine specimens (A. punctata), and the third, lagoon specimens (A. lagunae) (Trabelsi et al 2002b). Klossa-Kilia et al (2002) demonstrated, through mitochondrial DNA analyses, the existence of two separate populations: the lagoon and the marine populations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This distinguished punctated (spotted) and non-punctated fishes, as well as those restricted to marine, brackish and freshwater habitats (e.g. Astolfi et al, 2005;Klossa-Kilia et al, 2002;Trabelsi et al, 2002a). Francisco et al (2008) provided a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean species of Atherina based on mitochondrial DNA, and revised their taxonomy, proposing three distinct species within the A. boyeri complex: A. boyeri (inhabiting lagoons and freshwater bodies), as well as ''punctuated'' and ''non punctuated'' forms (both typically present in marine conditions).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phenotypic polymorphism is especially high in A. boyeri. Before 1969 nearly 20 distinct species were described in the literature until Kiener & Spillman (1969, 1972 (KlossaKilia et al 2002, Trabelsi et al 2002a, 2002b. According to these studies, based on both morphological and molecular data, the species known as A. boyeri should be considered as a complex of 3 different species (2 marine and 1 living in lagoons), which should be renamed according to their distribution and to the presence of dark spots along the lateral line.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%