“…Much of the design efforts have centered around improvements in nebulizers and spray chambers; however, significant progress has diminished in the recent years. 66 We have evaluated a new introduction system that incorporates a number of the introduction features discussed above for analysis with increased throughput and decreased sample carryover. The system consists of an automatic sample changer, a low-flow, microconcentric PFA-ST nebulizer, a Peltier-cooled, baffled, glass cyclonic spray chamber and on-line internal standard addition.…”