Atrophic rhinitis

Shehata, Mostafa

doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(96)90000-9

Cited by 30 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Some authors consider this to be an iron deficiency disease [6, 16–19]. Fat-soluble vitamin deficiency especially vitamin A is also believed to be a predisposing factor [1, 7]. An interesting study from Poland reported that ozaena is almost absent in the well-developed regions and commonly occurs in the developing and underdeveloped countries where the everyday diet is poor in iron, proteins, and vitamins [8].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Primary atrophic rhinitis or ozaena is a well-known disease for ages and was first described by Fraenkel in the latter part of the nineteenth century [1]. The disease is characterized by a sclerotic change in the mucous membrane and abnormal patency of the nasal passages due to atrophic changes in the mucosa and underlying bones, along with thick viscid secretions which, when dry, emit a characteristic foul smell.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Primary Atrophic Rhinitis: A Clinical Profile, Microbiological and Radiological Study

Bist

Bisht

Purohit

2012

ISRN Otolaryngology

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Background. The objective of this prospective study was to evaluate the clinical profile, microbiological flora and radiological features in primary atrophic rhinitis patients and to identify their association with the etiology of primary atrophic rhinitis. Study design. Prospective case study. Materials and methods. Patients with primary atrophic rhinitis over a two years period were included in the study. Complete blood count, total protein and microbiological analysis from nasal swab were done to evaluate iron deficiency anemia, nutritional status and identification of the pathogenic bacteria respectively. Radiological evaluation was done to study the radiological features of primary atrophic rhinitis. Observations. Ninety cases of primary atrophic rhinitis were studied. The most common symptom was nasal crusting. Nasal crust, odour and atrophy of mucosa were the most consistent finding. Nasal myiasis was found in 26.6% cases. The nasal mucociliary clearance time was markedly increased. On investigation there were low value of hemoglobin and total protein in 46.6% and 25.5% patients, respectively. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (37%) was the commonest organism isolated from culture. On radiological evaluation evidence of different grade of sinusitis was seen in 87.7% case. Conclusion. The present study suggested that certain bacterial infections, anemia, poor nutrition and hereditary factor may contribute significantly to the etiology of primary atrophic rhinitis.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Primary Atrophic Rhinitis: A Clinical Profile, Microbiological and Radiological Study

Bist

Bisht

Purohit

2012

ISRN Otolaryngology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…If there is recurrence after initial surgery, revision surgery is diffi cult because of exuberant scar/fi brosis tissue in the nasal vestibule. In the event of secondary atrophic rhinitis, nasal douching with an alkaline solution of diluted sodium bicarbonate, sodium biborate, and sodium chloride is often prescribed [2]. The purpose of douching is to keep nasal cavities clean from crusts.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For many years, various medical [1,2] and surgical [3,4,5] methods for the treatment of this slowly progressive and disabling disease were attempted. The medical management includes treatment of infection with antibiotics and regular nasal douching with a solution of diluted sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, and sodium borate.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The medical management includes treatment of infection with antibiotics and regular nasal douching with a solution of diluted sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, and sodium borate. Alternatively, application of nasal cotton wool tampons soaked in glycerin containing 25% glucose for 24 hours has also been recommended [2]. Surgical treatment includes the complete closure of anterior nares by surgical intervention (Young's operation), [3] which causes patient discomfort because of the resultant mouth breathing and nasal voice.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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