Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and cannabis use after 1 year among students of the i-Share cohort

Jean, F.; Arsandaux, Julie; Montagni, Ilaria; Collet, Ophélie; Fatséas, Mélina; Auriacombe, Marc; Ramos‐Quiroga, Josep Antoni; Côté, Sylvana M.; Tzourio, Christophe; Galèra, Cédric

doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.14

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 71 publications

(126 reference statements)

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“…Between 34% and 46% of those who seek treatment for cannabis use disorders are thought to have ADHD [ 20 ]. The timing of the first use of cannabis by a student is not linked to ADHD symptoms, although high levels of ADHD symptoms might be a risk factor for students' continued use of cannabis, as well as their increasing usage of it [ 15 ]. The SUD/ADHD group had a higher rate of cannabis use [ 4 ].…”

Section: Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cannabis Use in Patients With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder- A Benefit or a Curse: A Systematic Review

Dhamija,

Bello,

Khan

et al. 2023

Cureus

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Cannabis is frequently used by people who self-medicate for the signs of mental health conditions. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a neurodevelopmental illness, has been linked to increased cannabis use. However, compared to other mental disorders, cannabis use by people with ADHD has received much less research. The main goal of this systematic review was to understand the nature of the relationships between cannabis use and ADHD symptoms. We used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to conduct the systematic review. We included papers published within the previous ten years from online searches on PubMed, PubMed Central (PMC), Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect until January 1st, 2023. The inclusion-exclusion criteria led to the initial selection of 136 studies. We selected twenty research articles after screening and assessing them using quality assessment techniques. These articles included two non-randomized control trials, one cross-sectional study, one meta-analysis, and sixteen observational cohorts. It can be advantageous for people with ADHD and their medical professionals to understand better how ADHD patients use cannabis and its potential risks and advantages on cannabis use disorder, ADHD symptoms, and executive dysfunction. This article further emphasizes the necessity of thorough research to comprehend cannabis use in ADHD patients.

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Section: Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cannabis Use in Patients With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder- A Benefit or a Curse: A Systematic Review

Dhamija,

Bello,

Khan

et al. 2023

Cureus

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Trouble du Déficit de l’Attention/Hyperactivité et Addictions : concepts et applications cliniques pour une meilleure prise en charge

Therribout,

Icick,

Karsinti

et al. 2024

Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique

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Unhealthy behaviors associated with mental health disorders: a systematic comparative review of diet quality, sedentary behavior, and cannabis and tobacco use

Johnstad

2024

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundThere are well-established literatures documenting the associations between mental disorders and unhealthy behaviors such as poor diet quality, sedentary behavior, and cannabis and tobacco use. Few studies have attempted to understand the respective findings in light of each other, however.ObjectiveThe purpose of this review was to assemble comparable data for each behavior-disorder association and assess the associations in terms of their overall strength. The review aimed to include a representative, but not exhaustive, range of studies that would allow for explorative comparisons.MethodsEligible studies were identified via Pubmed searches and citation searching, restricted to publications no older than 2015 written in English. To obtain comparable data, only studies that reported findings as odds ratios were included, and risk of bias related to study samples, behavioral measurement disparities, and control variables was assessed via sensitivity analyses. Findings for each disorder were compared on the basis of different measures of central tendency.ResultsFrom 3,682 records, 294 studies were included. The review found evidence of associations between each of the four unhealthy behaviors and psychosis, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), while personality disorder was only investigated in relation to cannabis and tobacco use. In overall comparison, the associations were generally of similar strength, and only the association between cannabis use and personality disorder was exceptional in terms of being significantly stronger than its counterparts across disorders and across behaviors. Analyses of bias risk identified some influence from behavioral measurement disparities and lack of adequate statistical control, but findings were generally robust across a range of sensitivity analyses.ConclusionThis explorative and comparative review found that poor diet quality, sedentary behavior, and cannabis and tobacco use are about equally strongly associated with a range of different mental disorders. Given the general nature of these associations, we should probably understand them to reflect a general and shared etiology. However, the findings in this review should be regarded as tentative until confirmed by more comprehensive investigations.

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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and cannabis use after 1 year among students of the i-Share cohort

Cited by 4 publications

References 71 publications

Cannabis Use in Patients With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder- A Benefit or a Curse: A Systematic Review

Cannabis Use in Patients With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder- A Benefit or a Curse: A Systematic Review

Trouble du Déficit de l’Attention/Hyperactivité et Addictions : concepts et applications cliniques pour une meilleure prise en charge

Unhealthy behaviors associated with mental health disorders: a systematic comparative review of diet quality, sedentary behavior, and cannabis and tobacco use

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