“…Some are only on internal auditing (Moorthy, Seetharaman, Mohamed, Gopalan, & San, 2011;Soh & Martinov-Bennie, 2011;). Some others are on external auditing alone (Bachlechner, Thalmann, & Manhart, 2014;Chow, 2012;). Very few examine directorship and internal auditing or directorship and external auditing while others investigate internal and external auditing (Pizzini, Lin, Vargus, & Ziegenfuss, 2014;Sarens, De Beelde, & Everaert, 2009;Chen & Zhou, 2007).…”