Augmented Reality Web Applications with Mobile Agents in the Internet of Things

Leppänen, Teemu; Heikkinen, Arto; Karhu, Antti; Harjula, Erkki; Riekki, Jukka; Koskela, Timo

doi:10.1109/ngmast.2014.24

Cited by 30 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…In the context of IoT, mobile agents have been used to bridge, share and personalize physical spaces between users and other system components, e.g. [42], [44], [45]. However, holistic system architectures utilizing agents for service provisioning in IoT edge computing have not been considered yet.…”

Section: Mobile Software Agentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Decentralized Iot Edge Nanoservice Architecture for Future Gadget-Free Computing

et al. 2019

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In the envisioned ubiquitous world, services will follow users as they move across smart surroundings. Services are instantiated to users through the environment, appearing and disappearing as they move, which reduces the need for personal communication devices such as smartphones or tablets. To facilitate this development, service architectures need to support virtualized, on-demand service composition based on the hardware and software resources available at the current user location. The technical context for this type of user interaction with digital services through smart surroundings is called Internet of Everything (IoE). Today's service architectures will be too inflexible in this highly decentralized and dynamic environment. Hence, in this article we propose a novel service model called nanoEdge, where nodes collaboratively provide needed functions for virtual services that need to be deployed locally due to performance, efficiency or reliability requirements, for example. The main contributions of this article are the nanoEdge conceptual model and its proof-of-concept (PoC) implementation to show that the model is feasible with regard to performance and resource-efficiency. The successful demonstration of PoC implementation exemplifies future IoE service scenarios with today's hardware components.

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Section: Mobile Software Agentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Decentralized Iot Edge Nanoservice Architecture for Future Gadget-Free Computing

et al. 2019

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“…When an interaction device recognizes an identifier by looking at an IoT device ( Figure 4a) or another entity (Figure 4b), the MI system sends the data collected from the IoT device to the interaction device. Data that are sent by the IoT device are presented by two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) graphical AR content [35,36] and are used for signaling a sound cue [37,38]. The data displayed on an interaction device is changed when an agent manipulates either an IoT device (Figure 4a) or another entity (Figure 4b).…”

Section: Ar For Data Presentationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multimodal Interaction Systems Based on Internet of Things and Augmented Reality: A Systematic Literature Review

2021

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Technology developments have expanded the diversity of interaction modalities that can be used by an agent (either a human or machine) to interact with a computer system. This expansion has created the need for more natural and user-friendly interfaces in order to achieve effective user experience and usability. More than one modality can be provided to an agent for interaction with a system to accomplish this goal, which is referred to as a multimodal interaction (MI) system. The Internet of Things (IoT) and augmented reality (AR) are popular technologies that allow interaction systems to combine the real-world context of the agent and immersive AR content. However, although MI systems have been extensively studied, there are only several studies that reviewed MI systems that used IoT and AR. Therefore, this paper presents an in-depth review of studies that proposed various MI systems utilizing IoT and AR. A total of 23 studies were identified and analyzed through a rigorous systematic literature review protocol. The results of our analysis of MI system architectures, the relationship between system components, input/output interaction modalities, and open research challenges are presented and discussed to summarize the findings and identify future research and development avenues for researchers and MI developers.

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“…Agent-based systems provide a solution to these challenges. They provides autonomy, proactive, and reactive features in the IoT devices [15][16][17].…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Novel Approach towards the Design and Implementation of Virtual Network Based on Controller in Future IoT Applications

et al. 2020

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The Internet of Things refers (IoT) to the billions of physical devices around the globe that are connected to the Internet, collecting and sharing data. The overall Internet of Things market is projected to be worth more than 50.6 billion U.S. dollars in 2020. IoT devices possess low processing capabilities, limited memory, limited storage, and minimal network protocol support. With the help of cloud computing technology, we can overcome the limited resources of IoT devices. A lot of research has been conducted on IoT device virtualization to facilitate remote access and control. The concept of virtualization in IoT is to provide a virtual representation of physical devices in the form of virtual objects. IoT devices are more likely to be accessed and communicate through virtual objects in the near future. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of building a virtual IoT network for a smart home. The virtual network is based on virtual objects and IoT controller. We derived the concept from Software Defined Network (SDN) and separated the control plane and data plane in the virtual IoT network. This enhanced the rapid development of diverse applications on top of the virtualization layer by establishing a dynamic end-to-end connection between IoT devices. This article briefly explains the design and development of the virtual network. Results achieved during experiments and performance analysis show that IoT controller enhances the capabilities of a virtual network by dynamically controlling the traffic congestion, handling mapping requests, and routing mechanisms.

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Augmented Reality Web Applications with Mobile Agents in the Internet of Things

Cited by 30 publications

References 16 publications

Decentralized Iot Edge Nanoservice Architecture for Future Gadget-Free Computing

Decentralized Iot Edge Nanoservice Architecture for Future Gadget-Free Computing

Multimodal Interaction Systems Based on Internet of Things and Augmented Reality: A Systematic Literature Review

A Novel Approach towards the Design and Implementation of Virtual Network Based on Controller in Future IoT Applications

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