2020
DOI: 10.1177/0003702820958081
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Authentication of Antibiotics Using Portable Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Multivariate Data Analysis

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Cited by 20 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Intensity variations in spectra obtained from each tablet category were minimized by employing the multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) technique. 36,37 MSC is a commonly used normalization technique that adjusts individual spectra to better match a reference, which is typically the data set mean, by adjusting offsets and scaling. 38 Measurement specicity was enhanced by calculating the second derivatives of spectra prior to applying PCA.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intensity variations in spectra obtained from each tablet category were minimized by employing the multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) technique. 36,37 MSC is a commonly used normalization technique that adjusts individual spectra to better match a reference, which is typically the data set mean, by adjusting offsets and scaling. 38 Measurement specicity was enhanced by calculating the second derivatives of spectra prior to applying PCA.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While both used acetonitrile detection of the antibiotic from soil prior to spectroscopical analysis, our work represents the detection directly in soil samples which makes it easier and practical to use if FTIR is coupled to a hand held device. Assi et al ( 2021 ) validated the use of portable near infra-red spectroscopy for detection of several groups of antibiotics in their pure form. The results obtained showed an increase in transmittance peaks that were proportional to the azithromycin concentrations in the soil sample.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Miniaturization of infrared spectrometers will lead to their wider use in consumer electronics—such as mobile phones enabling food control, the detection of hazardous chemicals and wearable electronics. Besides the highly interesting infrared fingerprint and functional group regions (2.5–20.0 μm), a Fourier-transform near-infrared spectrometer operating between 0.76 and 2.50 μm can be used for the counterfeit detection of medical drugs 1 , or the detection of Earth’s greenhouse gases such as methane and CO 2 (ref. 2 ); however, higher sensitivity and specificity are usually achieved in the mid-wave infrared region.…”
Section: Mainmentioning
confidence: 99%