“…For instance, some GD-BIM are created to support designs in certain phases, such as the conceptual design phase, interior design phase, structural design phase, or design customization stage, etc. [ 58 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 ]. Meanwhile, some studies concentrate on improving the portability of GD-BIM developments [ 60 , 98 , 99 , 100 ].…”