1996
DOI: 10.1109/23.510748
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Avalanche semiconductor radiation detectors

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Cited by 25 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The SiPM is an array of parallelly connected single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs), also known as Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes (APDs), that are operated above the breakdown voltage. Since a single photon creates an electron-hole pair and results in the large avalanche current through the avalanche multiplication process, the SiPM enables the detection of a single photon [3]. Moreover, each microcell generates approximately constant charges that are proportional to the sensor capacitance and the applied bias voltage.…”
Section: Conventional Integration Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The SiPM is an array of parallelly connected single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs), also known as Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes (APDs), that are operated above the breakdown voltage. Since a single photon creates an electron-hole pair and results in the large avalanche current through the avalanche multiplication process, the SiPM enables the detection of a single photon [3]. Moreover, each microcell generates approximately constant charges that are proportional to the sensor capacitance and the applied bias voltage.…”
Section: Conventional Integration Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Micro pixel avalanche Photodiode (MAPD) was invented in 1996 [1][2][3]. MAPD with surface pixel structure are widely investigated and produced [4,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The surface pixel structure allowed to decrease crosstalk, recovery time, increase gain and pixel density up to 10000 pixels/mm 2 and so on [4][5][6]. The disadvantages of this structure were that a certain part of the sensitive area was occupied by quenching resistors, isolation channels and a contact bus [1,3]. These disadvantages play a key role in the reduction of the photon detection efficiency (PDE) of MAPD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast to photo tubes SiPMs are insensitive to magnetic fields. The development started about a decade ago, mainly in Russia [1][2][3]. When the first prototypes became available they triggered large interest for many applications, like calorimeters, air-shower Cerenkov telescopes, medical applications etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%