Avaliação de imagem corporal em obesos no contexto cirúrgico de redução de peso: revisão sistemática

Castro, Thiago Gomes de; Pinhatti, Marcelle Matiazo; Rodrigues, Rodrigo Machado

doi:10.9788/tp2017.1-04pt

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…The literature on body size in women with obesity is difficult to summarize, as different studies support three very different conclusions: the women overestimate, underestimate, and are accurate regarding body size estimation (Schwartz and Brownell, 2004). The inconsistent findings across this literature are potentially due to different methods of measurement and samples that vary in crucial aspects (Mills and Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, 2016; Castro et al, 2017).…”

Section: Study 2: Body Size Among Womenmentioning

confidence: 99%

Women With Obesity Are Not as Curvy as They Think: Consequences on Their Everyday Life Behavior

et al. 2019

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Two studies explore the impact of body size on daily life activities of women with obesity. In the first study, ethnographic techniques (first-person perspective video recordings) and subsequent interviews based on the video recordings were used. Results showed atypical behavior of women with obesity and ex-obese women related to memories of embarrassing experiences regarding personal body size (sitting, passing doors sideways, over-careful navigation in public space, and choosing clothes sizes too large.) Women with obesity seem to behave as if they thought they had a larger body than it actually was. These atypical behaviors are related to memories of embarrassing experiences regarding personal body size and stigma. Overweight women exhibit the same behavior but to a lesser and less systematic degree. In the second study, the represented (imagined) body size was compared to the perceived (in a mirror) body size with digital morphing techniques. In the mirror condition, the perceived image is accurate, while in the absence of a mirror women with obesity overestimate their body size by about 30%. Moreover, overestimation of imagined body size increased according to the weight status. Finally, women who had bariatric surgery had poorer estimates than women who had not. This would result of being continuously reminded of obesity and its stigma by daily embarrassing experiences, by being confronted with an environment designed for normal weight (e.g., narrow seats, turnstiles etc.) that makes obesity salient. We suggest that body size overestimation is a case of accentuation where things that matter are perceived bigger. These results could also been explained by the allocentric lock theory.

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Section: Study 2: Body Size Among Womenmentioning

confidence: 99%

Women With Obesity Are Not as Curvy as They Think: Consequences on Their Everyday Life Behavior

et al. 2019

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“…Sob esse enfoque, foi realizado um estudo (30) em que se detectou que a pessoa obesa que não tem suas qualidades físicas reforçadas ao longo da vida passa a sentir-se inferior diante do outro, pois cada pessoa tem uma estrutura psicológica, influenciável pelo contato com o meio social. A pessoa obesa é discriminado desde a infância, por ser visto com diferença pelo outro e, principalmente, por permitir que essa diferença ponha-o à margem da sociedade.…”

Section: Categoria III -Limitações Físicas Nas Atividades Laboraisunclassified

<br /><br />PERCEPÇÃO DE MULHERES OBESAS EM RELAÇÃO AO SEU CORPO<br /> ERCEPTION OF OBESE WOMEN IN RELATION WITH YOUR BODY<br />

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et al. 2017

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Introdução: A pessoa obesa além de ser acometida por sofrer danos fisiológicos, também pode apresentar alterações psicológicas e sociais. Assim, a pessoa obesa sofre e desenvolve sentimentos autodepreciativos, de autoindulgência, ansiedade e alterações do comportamento alimentar, dessa forma, levando-a, à podendo evoluir para estado de depressão, deixando-a suscetível ao isolamento social. Objetivo: O presente estudo teve por objetivo investigar a percepção de mulheres obesas em relação ao seu corpo e as influências em suas vidas cotidiana e afetiva. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória e qualitativa, em que participaram 20 mulheres atendidas nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde no município de Cuité/PB, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, realizada em fevereiro de 2013. A coleta de dados somente teve início após a aprovação do projeto pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Centro de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, sob o CAAE n.º 06662222.4.0000.5188. Resultados: Os dados foram analisados por meio da técnica de Análise do Conteúdo de Bardin. Da análise emergiram as seguintes categorias: Distorção da imagem corporal, Discriminação e restrições sociais, Limitações nas atividades laborais e Insatisfação na vida afetiva. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a obesidade, além de acarretar alterações físicas, conduz à discriminação e ao preconceito, promovendo exclusão social.

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“…This diverse development has led to the creation of different body image quantification methods and approaches to qualitatively assess subjects' experiences of their own bodies (Marzola et al, 2018). Currently, body image is still extensively assessed based on self-report questionnaires and figure rating scales (DeCastro et al, 2017). With the advances of computer technology in recent decades, computerized measures have been specially developed to investigate of body image.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Body Image Software Programs

2022

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The assessment of body image has evolved in recent decades through the development of various software programs. However, it is not yet known whether this technological advance has resulted in refined evidence or whether this assessment development has been extensively applied in the field. This study reviewed the body image software programs developed and applied from 2000 to 2020. Searches were systematically conducted in four scientific databases. A total of 35 articles were selected, and 13 body image software programs were identified. The main features comprising the variability of the software were the pattern of body stimuli presentation (avatars x real body x body drawings) and the procedures of body image manipulation (whole body adjustment x adjustment of separate body parts). Heterogeneity was prevalent among the studies reviewed and prevented a favorable conclusion regarding the use of software compared to other body image assessment strategies.

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Avaliação de imagem corporal em obesos no contexto cirúrgico de redução de peso: revisão sistemática

Cited by 8 publications

References 29 publications

Women With Obesity Are Not as Curvy as They Think: Consequences on Their Everyday Life Behavior

Women With Obesity Are Not as Curvy as They Think: Consequences on Their Everyday Life Behavior

<br /><br />PERCEPÇÃO DE MULHERES OBESAS EM RELAÇÃO AO SEU CORPO<br /> ERCEPTION OF OBESE WOMEN IN RELATION WITH YOUR BODY<br />

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