2007
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-06182007000100006
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Avaliação do desenvolvimento do setor agropecuário no Brasil: período de 1970 a 2000

Abstract: ResumoEste artigo analisa o processo de desenvolvimento econômico do setor agropecuário no Brasil no período de 1970 a 2000, destacando a sua desigualdade entre os estados da federação. Procura-se ressaltar a influência do estoque de capital físico (medido pela potência dos tratores c.v.) e do capital humano sobre o desenvolvimento agropecuário dos estados brasileiros. Com relação ao capital humano verifica-se que, de um modo geral, o nível de qualificação dos agricultores brasileiros é muito baixo, mesmo nos … Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The Physical Capital Factor (F3) corresponds to 10.60% of the total accumulated variance and integrates the correlation of seven variables (Chart 2). In this factor, there is a positive relationship between local economic development and the use of physical capital, a relationship already mentioned by several authors, such as Freitas, Bacha and Fossatt (2007) and Gasques et al (2014). As in the previous analysis, again, the first three variables had a high degree of influence on this factor: average quantities of tractors, sprayers and/or atomizers and fertilizers and/or lime dispensers.…”
Section: The Variables Establishments' Animal Production Average Valu...mentioning
confidence: 58%
“…The Physical Capital Factor (F3) corresponds to 10.60% of the total accumulated variance and integrates the correlation of seven variables (Chart 2). In this factor, there is a positive relationship between local economic development and the use of physical capital, a relationship already mentioned by several authors, such as Freitas, Bacha and Fossatt (2007) and Gasques et al (2014). As in the previous analysis, again, the first three variables had a high degree of influence on this factor: average quantities of tractors, sprayers and/or atomizers and fertilizers and/or lime dispensers.…”
Section: The Variables Establishments' Animal Production Average Valu...mentioning
confidence: 58%
“…The modernization process of the Brazilian agricultural sector implanted in the '70s, contributed to the great rural exodus and reduced the small farmers' economic conditions, (Graziano da Silva, 1999); it also had negatively impacted income levels and the degree of poverty in agriculture among the Brazilian regions (Hoffmann & Kageyama, 1986). Also, it had a positive influence on Brazilian economic development and has contributed to the intensification of urbanization and industrialization processes, as well as helping the development of the metropolitan region and stimulated the migration process (Gasques et al, 2004;Resende, 2005;Freitas et al, 2007).…”
Section: Agricultural Labor Market: the Brazilian's Background Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Brazilian rural areas in the last five decades have undergone intense social and economic transformations, led by the modernization process of the agricultural sector (Kageyama, 1990;Gasques & Villa Verde, 1990). This worldwide phenomenon was known as the Green Revolution (Evenson & Gollin, 2003;Pingali, 2012), which was implanted in several poor and developing countries from the decade of 1960 (Gasques et al, 2004;Resende, 2005;Freitas et al, 2007;Bortolotto et al, 2018). The sectoral policies of agriculture modernization were fundamental to the countless changes in the sector in Brazil and contributed to the country's economic development through the generation of surplus production for the domestic market and exports, as well as the national territory occupation by expanding agricultural borders and boosting inland cities far from large urban centers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No entanto, em igual período, a área plantada se expandiu somente 53%. Ou seja, a produtividade por hectare aumentou 161%, consequência do aprofundamento de capital no setor (FREITAS;FOSSATTI, 2007) e dos consequentes ganhos de produtividade.…”
Section: Figura 1 Saldos Anuais Da Balança Comercial Total E Do Setounclassified