“…These studies comprise absorption, reflection and scattering effects which are accurately modelled by the softwares LOWTRAN [4], MODTRAN [5], [6] and HITRAN [7], [8]. Turbulence effect is also investigated by researchers for horizontal path and relatively short distance transmittance [9], [10], [11], [12], intensity [13], scintillation Manuscript [14], [15], [16], bit-error-rate (BER) [17] in Kolmogorov and non-Kolmogorov turbulent medium.…”