2005
DOI: 10.1053/j.saep.2005.09.004
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Avian Analgesia

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Cited by 44 publications
(32 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
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“…In general, birds show a rapid clearance of drugs, related to a high blood flow and basic metabolic rate of these species (Dorrestein & van Miert, ; Hulbert et al ., ), although a high protein binding could reduce the hepatic and renal clearance. Attending to our results, the half‐life of meloxicam seems to be inversely proportional to the bird's weight (Machin, ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…In general, birds show a rapid clearance of drugs, related to a high blood flow and basic metabolic rate of these species (Dorrestein & van Miert, ; Hulbert et al ., ), although a high protein binding could reduce the hepatic and renal clearance. Attending to our results, the half‐life of meloxicam seems to be inversely proportional to the bird's weight (Machin, ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…Neste contexto, o butorfanol apresenta baixa atividade e alta afinidade antagonista aos receptores mu e forte ação agonista em kappa, sendo amplamente recomendado em aves (Machin 2005). Como vantagem apresenta menor depressão cardiorrespiratória, redução da concentração alveolar mínima (CAM) de agentes inalatórios como o isoflurano e menor ocorrência de disforia (Machin 2005, Hawkins 2006, Singh et al 2010.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Como vantagem apresenta menor depressão cardiorrespiratória, redução da concentração alveolar mínima (CAM) de agentes inalatórios como o isoflurano e menor ocorrência de disforia (Machin 2005, Hawkins 2006, Singh et al 2010. O inconveniente do uso deste fármaco é sua baixa meia vida plasmática, requerendo administração frequente, a cada duas horas, e a baixa biodisponibilidade por via oral, tornando inviável seu uso pela escassa disponibilidade de mão de obra e ao estresse de manipulação do paciente (Hawkins & Murphy 2011).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…2000). Furthermore, regional anesthesia can be used as a sole technique for anesthesia and analgesia in surgical procedures performed under sedation or light anesthesia and as a postoperative analgesic technique following invasive surgeries (Machin 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2006). Even though some anatomical and physiological differences are observed between avian and mammalian species, the basic pathophysiology of pain is comparable (Machin 2005). Taking these similarities into consideration, it is appropriate to suggest that brachial plexus blockade is a valuable technique for analgesia of the wings of avian species.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%