“…Outcomes of interest included overall complication rate as well as specific complications such as intracranial hemorrhage, SSI/wound dehiscence, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, and venous thromboembolism (VTE). Papers with the necessary data to determine these outcomes were eligible for meta-analyses ( n = 30; References [ 1 , 2 , 4 , 6 – 11 , 13 , 14 , 16 – 19 , 21 , 22 , 24 , 27 , 32 – 35 , 37 , 39 , 40 , 42 , 43 , 45 ]).…”