2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2008.10.016
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B Cells and Transplantation: An Educational Resource

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Cited by 22 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…In addition, somatic hypermutation seems to be diminished even in the presence of normal donor CD4 + T cell numbers, implying an environmental defect (26, 34). Normal levels of serum IgM are usually measurable 3–6 months after HSCT (35, 36), followed by normalization of serum IgG1/IgG3, IgG2/IgG4, and IgA similar to that observed during normal development in the first years of life (37). However, in some patients, long-term antibody class deficiencies have been reported (38).…”
Section: Adaptive Immunitymentioning
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition, somatic hypermutation seems to be diminished even in the presence of normal donor CD4 + T cell numbers, implying an environmental defect (26, 34). Normal levels of serum IgM are usually measurable 3–6 months after HSCT (35, 36), followed by normalization of serum IgG1/IgG3, IgG2/IgG4, and IgA similar to that observed during normal development in the first years of life (37). However, in some patients, long-term antibody class deficiencies have been reported (38).…”
Section: Adaptive Immunitymentioning
confidence: 86%
“…However, in some patients, long-term antibody class deficiencies have been reported (38). The immunoglobuline heavy chain (IgH) repertoire is often characterized by delayed class switching and oligoclonal dominance with specific rearrangements dominating at different time points in these patients (36, 39). Measurement of B lymphocyte repertoire diversity by analysis of IgH complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) revealed limited variation of IgH CDR3 repertoire in CD19 + CD27 + memory B lymphocytes compared to CD19 + CD21 high CD27 − naive B cells at 3 and 6 months after allogeneic HSCT.…”
Section: Adaptive Immunitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although we compared the specificity of the HLA antibodies that emerged in patients with those found in their donors, it may be argued that this is not a formal proof of donor derivation. Theoretically, donor-derived antibodies may be distinguished from recipient-derived antibodies by allotype 30 after isolation of HLA antibodies. However, this is a technically difficult task because of the low titers of specific antibodies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…B-cell subsets include CD27 Ϫ IgD ϩ naïve B cells, CD27 ϩ IgD ϩ "able to class switch" memory cells, and CD27 ϩ IgD Ϫ "isotype switched" memory cells. 24 NK populations include NK and TCR-V-alpha-24 ϩ NKT cells, and dendritic cells include myeloid DCs (CD123 low/ϩ CD11c ϩ ) and plasmacytoid DCs (CD123 bright CD11c neg ). Flow cytometry can also identify antigen-specific responses using either intracellular cytokine detection or tetramers.…”
Section: Monitoring Of Post-transplant Immune Reconstitutionmentioning
confidence: 99%