“…The method consists of four phases which we describe in detail and exemplify by referring to the categories of PCBA and that of PCBA schematic drawing (SD). To show the generality of the method, we apply it to two quite different ontologies: the conceptual data model ISO 15926-2 [26,4], which was initially motivated by modeling concerns in construction and operation of oil and gas production facilities but is today applied to other domains as well [28,14]; and the foundational ontology DOLCE [30], which is used in areas like engineering design methodology [6,20], inventive design [50] and manufacturing [10,7]. For reviews on ontologies and semantic standards see [1,43,7,18] and references therein.…”