“…Gall wasps or cynipids belonging to Cynipidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) are one of the important insect groups that induce gall on host plants. The most important host plants of gallinducer cynipids, which has roughly 1.400 species in the world (Buffington et al, 2020) and 165 species in Türkiye (Azmaz & Katılmış, 2017, 2020a, 2020b, 2021a, 2021bAzmaz, 2021;Bayrak & Avcı, 2019;Mutun et al, 2020;Demirel et al, 2022Demirel et al, , 2023Fatih & Gençer, 2022;Tataroğlu & Katılmış, 2022), are oaks (Quercus L.), other Fagaceae genera closely related to oaks (Castanea Miller, Castanopsis (D.Don) Spach, Chrysolepis Hjelmq., Lithocarpus Blume, Notholithocarpus Manos, Cannon & S.H.Oh), and roses (Rosa L.). Besides, other plant families (such as Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Rosaceae and Papaveraceae) are host plant groups for gall wasps (Ronquist et al, 2015;Buffington et al, 2020).…”