“…The IRI was further related with pavement test methods and specification (Killingsworth, 2004). Recently, Index IRI has been globally adopted to discuss pavement performance issues (Rauhut et al, 1999;Delanne and Pereira, 2001;Kawamura et al, 2001). Moreover, the IRI has been applied as a specification measure, a network level performance indicator (Li et al, 2001;Lu et al, 2003), a standard for smoothing pavement surfaces (Mccandless, 2001), a tempted measure of bridge ride quality (Mcghee, 2002), and a ride quality standard for urban streets (Shafizadeh and Mannering, 2003).…”