Basic Theoretical Approaches to the Study of Ethnic Conflict

Abstract

This article is devoted to one of the most actual problem of modern timeethnic conflict. At the present time, a lot of definitions of ethnic conflict, its' typology and causes are suggested. Different approaches to studying represent a problem for researchers because it's not clear what criteria the study should be based on. The purpose of scientific research is to reveal the types and reasons of ethnic conflicts and to define the main factors causing them. The methodological base of the research is formed by works of domestic and foreign authors who review the problem of conflict in social interaction. The statements and conclusions of the article can be the basis for diagnostics and prediction of ethnic conflicts. METHODS-analysis, synthesis, comparison,generalization. Ethnic conflicts often occur in a multinational state. Knowledge of their types and the main provoking factors will allow to make a forecast and take appropriate measures aimed at their prevention in the future. Conflicts do not disappear by regulating them, but the use of certain forms helps to mitigate their consequences, reduce the degree of intensity and violence. 1. Introduction