“…Among these, adsorption offers advantages in terms of effectiveness, simplicity, cost-effectivity, and reusability. Several adsorbents have been studied as potential candidates for removing PGMs from water and wastewater media, [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] but only a few demonstrate high selectivity, solution stability, and excellent repeatability. 8,10,11,15,[19][20][21][22] Therefore, there is a need to design advanced novel materials that fulll essential criteria, such as easy fabrication, high affinity, excellent selectivity, rapid kinetics, high acid-stability, and procient repeatability.…”