“…both continuous and discrete). For the former, example include multivariate model-based clustering using mixed effect models for continuous markers (Marshall et al, 2006;Villarroel et al, 2009;Proust-Lima et al, 2017), multivariate functional clustering for continuous (Jacques and Preda, 2014b) or discrete markers (Lim et al, 2020), Bayesian finite mixtures for continuous markers (Leiby et al, 2009;Frühwirth-Schnatter and Pyne, 2010) and hidden Markov models for continuous markers (Xia and Tang, 2019;Lu and Lou, 2021c). For the latter, examples include group-based multi-trajectory analysis (Nagin et al, 2018), which is an extension of the group-based single trajectory analysis (Nagin, 1999), and Bayesian mixture modeling for discrete and continuous longitudinal data (BMM) (Komárek et al, 2013(Komárek et al, , 2014.…”