“…Additionally, BDSM experience is shaped by one's culture, social positioning, and specific identity attributes, including gender (Simula, 2019;Simula & Sumerau, 2018). Many individuals who engage in diverse erotic behaviors are psychologically well-adjusted individuals and may be members of alternative sexuality communities (Carlström, 2018). A recent review of the literature found that BDSM may function as legitimate leisure experience-typically associated with a sense of freedom, sense of adventure, decreased stress, and positive emotions-for large numbers of participants, while also being a particular sexual identity for some (Sprott & Williams, 2019).…”