2019
DOI: 10.1007/s42835-019-00096-y
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Bearing Fault Diagnosis of a PWM Inverter Fed-Induction Motor Using an Improved Short Time Fourier Transform

Abstract: Induction motor diagnosis using the Power Spectral Density (PSD) estimation based on the Fourier Transform calculation has been widely used as an analysis method for its simplicity and low computation time. However, the use of PSD is not recommended for processing non stationary signals (case of variable speed applications) and therefore the analysis with PSD is not reliable. To overcome this handicap, the Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) is proposed in this paper; giving additional information on changes o… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Since rolling-element bearings are constituted by an inner race, an outer race, a cage and balls, the singlepoint fault includes four types: cage fault, outer race fault, inner race fault and ball bearing fault, as shown in Figure 2 (Hamadache et al, 2015). Their corresponding characteristic fault frequencies are given by Equations (1-4) separately, where N ball is the number of balls in one bearing, D ball and D cage are the diameters of ball and cage respectively, θ is the contact angle, f r is the shaft speed, and f s is the sample frequency (Aimer et al, 2019;Eren, 2017).…”
Section: Bearing Fault Typesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Since rolling-element bearings are constituted by an inner race, an outer race, a cage and balls, the singlepoint fault includes four types: cage fault, outer race fault, inner race fault and ball bearing fault, as shown in Figure 2 (Hamadache et al, 2015). Their corresponding characteristic fault frequencies are given by Equations (1-4) separately, where N ball is the number of balls in one bearing, D ball and D cage are the diameters of ball and cage respectively, θ is the contact angle, f r is the shaft speed, and f s is the sample frequency (Aimer et al, 2019;Eren, 2017).…”
Section: Bearing Fault Typesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Equations (1-4) enable us to know in advance the frequency bands where the fault signature is likely to appear. Therefore, it can reduce the length of the spectrum and consequently the computation time (Aimer et al, 2019;Boudinar et al, 2016) to process the data on these predictable fault frequencies band instead of those on all the spectra.…”
Section: Bearing Fault Typesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A conventional data-driven method usually consists of three stages, including handcrafted feature design, feature extraction/selection, and model training. Normally, handcrafted feature design is based on the signal processing methods such as Fourier transform (FT), short-time Fourier transform (STFT), wavelet transform (WT), wavelet package transform (WPT), Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT), and empirical mode decomposition (EMD) [8][9][10]. After a set of features are appropriately designed, they can be fed into some shallow machine learning algorithms such as EMD + SVM [10], HHT + SVM [11], DWT + KNN [12], WPT + KNN [13], and WT + Naive Bayes (NB) [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, some methods have been proposed to extract weak fault characteristics. Short-time Fourier transform (STFT) method (Khodja, Aimer, Boudinar, Benouzza, & Bendiabdellah, 2019;Li, Zhang, Qin, & Sun, 2018) is limited by the window function and has no universality. Wavelet transform method (Guo & Xiao, 2017; CONTACT Jie Ma mjbeijing@163.com Ma, Zhang, Fan, & Wang, 2019;Xu, Tian, Zhang, & Ma, 2019) needs to select an appropriate wavelet base for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearing, and the parameters are pre-set by prior knowledge, where the quality of the parameter selection often has a great impact on the results.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%