“…After PSO, various algorithms constructed on biological intelligence have been proposed and are used in the area of control engineering. These algorithms include ant Dorigo, Birattari, and Stutzle (2006), fish swarm optimization Li, Shao, and Qian (2002), artificial bee colony optimization Teodorovic and Dell'orco (2005), firefly algorithm Yang (2009), cuckoo search algorithm Gandomi et al (2013), bat algorithm Yang (2010), grey wolf algorithm Rezk et al (2020), and so forth. In Selvi and Umarani (2010) authors have investigated the drawbacks associated with the ant colony optimization algorithm (ACO).…”