Behavioral Effects of Neurofeedback Compared to Stimulants and Physical Activity in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Abstract

ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01363544.

Effectiveness of neurofeedback versus medication for attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder

“…The present study and the Geladé et al . study used the theta/beta NF protocol, while the Orgrim and Hestad study used a variety of NF protocols . The present study was similar to the Geladé et al .…”

“…The present results were in contrast to the Geladé et al . and the Ogrim and Hestad studies . Geladé et al .…”

“…The present study used interactive games, while the Geladé et al . study used simple graphics and the Ogrim and Hestad study used clarity of DVD film as visual feedback …”

“…26,28 The present results were in contrast to the Gelad e et al and the Ogrim and Hestad studies. 27,29 Gelad e et al reported that NF improved ADHD symptoms rated by parents but not by teachers, while Orgrim and Hestad reported no improvements in ADHD symptoms in the NF group when rated either by parents or teachers. The present study and the Gelad e et al study used the theta/beta NF protocol, 27 while the Orgrim and Hestad study used a variety of NF protocols.…”

“…25 There have been only a few randomized controlled trials (RCT), however, comparing the effectiveness of NF with stimulant medication in the treatment of ADHD in children, and the results of these studies are still controversial. [26][27][28][29] Moreover, previous studies have some limitations, such as the use of various NF protocols, 29 the lack of titration of medication, 26,28 and the study of ADHD symptoms only in the home setting. 26 Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of NF (theta/beta training) and MPH in the treatment of ADHD in children using an RCT design.…”