“…One of the first threedimensional investigations was made by Aziz and Hellums (1967), where the computational capacity at that time limited the study to relatively coarse grids, but allowed a closer approximation of the real flow (which is three-dimensional in nature). Later, due to the rapid development of computer technologies and numerical methodologies, new studies have been conducted (Fusegi et al, 1991a;Janssen et al, 1993, Tric et al, 2000Wakashima and Saitoh, 2004;Trias et al, 2010;Padilla et al, 2013) to better characterize and evaluate the heat transfer rate. Fusegi et al (1991a) aimed to show the three-dimensional nature of the various flow fields induced by the thermal conditions imposed on the walls of a cubic cavity for Ra between 10 3 and 10 6 .…”