Coupled colloidal quantum dot molecules composed of two fused CdSe/CdS core/shell sphere monomers were recently presented. Upon fusion, the potential energy landscape is changing into two quantum dots separated by a pre-tuned potential barrier with energetics dictated by the conduction and valence band offsets of the core/shell semiconductors, and width controlled by the shell thickness and the fusion reaction conditions. In close proximity of the two nanocrystals, orbital hybridization occurs, forming bonding and anti-bonding states in analogy to the hydrogen molecule. In this study we examine theoretically the electronic and optical signatures of such a quantum dot dimer compared to its monomer core/shell buildingblocks. We examine the effects of different core sizes, barrier widths, different band offsets and neck sizes at the interface of the fused facets, on the system wave-functions and energetics. Due to the higher effective mass of the hole and the large valence band offset, the hole still essentially resides in either of the cores breaking the symmetry of the potential for the electron as well. We found that the dimer signature is well expressed in a red shift of the band gap both in absorption and emission, in slower radiative lifetimes and in an absorption cross section which is significantly enhanced relative to the monomers at energies above the shell absorption onset, while remains essentially at the same level near the band-edge. This study provides essential guidance to pre-design of coupled quantum dot molecules with specific attributes which can be utilized for various new opto-electronic applications.As CQDs are often called "artificial atoms", two attached CQDs can form an artificial molecule. Such a homodimer CQDM is thus analogous to the hydrogen diatomic molecule in which, at a short distance between the hydrogen atoms, bonding and anti-bonding states form by the hybridization of the 1S states. While studies about the coupling of two dots grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) methods have been done [33][34][35] , almost no such studies are reported for CQDMs. Importantly, the CQDMs are characterized by smaller size and enhanced quantum confinement effects relative to the MBE dots. This, combined with the ability to This is the author's peer reviewed, accepted manuscript. However, the online version of record will be different from this version once it has been copyedited and typeset.
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