“…Identifying predatory publications using checklists of their characteristics has been a significant focus (Beall, 2012, 2013; Cukier, Lalu, et al, 2020; Strinzel et al, 2019; Trejo‐Pech et al, 2021). More recently, bibliometric (Barrantes et al, 2023) and machine learning (Bedmutha & Bedmutha, 2022) approaches have emerged as possible ways to assist editors and authors in avoiding inappropriate referencing.…”