2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.09.002
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Bifunctional Hydrogels Containing the Laminin Motif IKVAV Promote Neurogenesis

Abstract: SummaryEngineering of biomaterials with specific biological properties has gained momentum as a means to control stem cell behavior. Here, we address the effect of bifunctionalized hydrogels comprising polylysine (PL) and a 19-mer peptide containing the laminin motif IKVAV (IKVAV) on embryonic and adult neuronal progenitor cells under different stiffness regimes. Neuronal differentiation of embryonic and adult neural progenitors was accelerated by adjusting the gel stiffness to 2 kPa and 20 kPa, respectively. … Show more

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Cited by 102 publications
(84 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
(42 reference statements)
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“…Inclusion of IKVAV has also been reported to reduce astrogliosis after injury . In vitro , IKVAV‐bearing hydrogels are reported to promote differentiation of neurons while reducing differentiation of astrocytes . YIGSR has also been reported to support survival and neurogenesis of transplanted NS/PCs and has been widely found to promote neurite extension .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Inclusion of IKVAV has also been reported to reduce astrogliosis after injury . In vitro , IKVAV‐bearing hydrogels are reported to promote differentiation of neurons while reducing differentiation of astrocytes . YIGSR has also been reported to support survival and neurogenesis of transplanted NS/PCs and has been widely found to promote neurite extension .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…100,101 In vitro, IKVAV-bearing hydrogels are reported to promote differentiation of neurons while reducing differentiation of astrocytes. 102,103 YIGSR has also been reported to support survival and neurogenesis of transplanted NS/PCs 104 and has been widely found to promote neurite extension. 105,106 YIGSR and IKVAV are known to synergistically improve neurite attachment and outgrowth.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 In contrast to the MGC-RGD and MGC hydrogels, ASC viability was significantly lower in the MGC-IKVAV hydrogel group at all time points, with a significant decrease in cell viability over time. Previous studies of this 19-mer IKVAV peptide sequence have predominantly focused on cells cultured on peptide-modified 2-D surfaces, 24,25,56 and cellular interactions with the peptide may be substantially altered within a 3-D microenvironment. 57 Further, the response with the ASCs may be cell-type dependent, as this IKVAV sequence has been primarily studied with neural cell populations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The REDV sequence from fibronectin is a cell adhesion motif to integrin α 4 β 1 , selective for the endothelial cells (Mould et al, 1991;Massia and Hubbell, 1992). Owing to the specificity toward endothelial cells, the REDV sequence has been modified on the system to transport gene to vascular endothelial cells Zhou et al, 2016) In addition, the active peptide sequences from laminin are able to interact with integrins, syndecans, α-dystroglycan, and CD44, to perform various biological activities, cell adhesion and neurite outgrowth and proliferation, and angiogenesis, such as those mediated by laminin (Farrukh et al, 2017). The YIGSR sequence and IKVAV sequence from laminin are also cell adhesion domains (Graf et al, 1987;Tashiro et al, 1989), and the RKRLQVQLSIRT (AG73) sequence derived from the mouse laminin α1 chain interacts with syndecans to promote cell adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and angiogenesis (Hoffman et al, 2001).…”
Section: Interactions Of Ecm With Cell Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%