Reactions of Cu(II), Cd(II), and Ni(II) with a new tetradentate ligand N 1 ,N 3 -bis(1-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-ethylidene)propane-1,3-diamine (H 2 bbepd) afforded four mononuclear pincer-like complexes of [Cu(H 2 bbepd)(ClO 4 )]-·CH 3 OH·ClO 4 (1), [Cd(H 2 bbepd)(CH 3 OH)(ClO 4 )]· CH 3 OH·ClO 4 (2), [Ni(H 2 bbepd)(H 2 O) 2 ]·2ClO 4 (3), and [Ni(H 2 bbepd)(NO 3 ) 2 ] (4), respectively. The labile small coordinated components (anions or solvent molecules) on the apical coordination site of metal ions in complexes 1−4 display three different modes, which can be substituted by 4,4′-bipyridine (bpy) to obtain four new multinuclear complexes of [Cu 2 (H 2 bbepd) 2 (bpy)] 2 ·4ClO 4 (5), [Cd 4 (H 2 bbepd) 4 (bpy) 3 -(ClO 4 ) 2 ]·6ClO 4 ·(bpy)·2CH 3 OH·6H 2 O (6), {[Ni(H 2 bbepd)-(bpy)]·2ClO 4 ·CH 3 OH} n (7), and {[Ni (H 2 bbepd)(bpy)]·2NO 3 ·CH 3 OH·H 2 O} n (8), respectively. Complex 5 is a binuclear dumbbell-like molecule, complex 6 is a rare example of discrete linear tetranuclear molecule, while complexes 7 and 8 are onedimensional chains formed by an alternate arrangement of bpy molecules and mononuclear subunits. The differences in complexes 5−8 are largely dependent on the structure of the mononuclear precusors of complexes 1−4. All eight complexes are assembled into higher dimensional supramolecular frameworks by diverse nonconvalent interactions including unusual anion···π interactions between perchlorate and five-membered benzimidazole rings.
■ INTRODUCTIONSmall metal−organic coordination molecular units with special structures are important in crystal engineering mainly in two facets: (i) they act as metallotectons to construct diverse frameworks via noncovalent contacts such as hydrogen bond, π···π interaction, CH···π interaction, cation···π interaction, and so on; 1−12 (ii) they act as a precursor to construct more complicated (higher dimensional or containing more nuclear) supramolecular assemblies via a substitution reaction taking on the labile coordination sites of the metallotectons, which can be seen as a stepwise bottom-up strategy. 13−21 Recently, coordination compounds based on this strategy are becoming interesting because the conditions for the assembly from structure-known subunits are more unambiguous than one-step synthesis, and thus it may lead to a more controllable system. 20 Obviously, the final assembly structures are largely dependent on the inherences of the precursors, whose structures may provide an important message for predicting the possible productions. Therefore, it is important to systematically illustrate the relationship between the precursors and the products.A stable mononuclear pincer-like complex can be constructed easily from tetradentate ligands with planar four-chelated coordination sites. When the equatorial plane of tetragonal pyramid or octahedral coordination sphere around the metal center is occupied by such tetradentate ligands, the resulting mononuclear complex will leave one or two labile coordination site(s) in the apex position which is suitable for substituti...