2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.126
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Binding strength-associated toxicity reduction by birnessite and hydroxyapatite in Pb and Cd contaminated sediments

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Cited by 23 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Recently, studies focusing on the bioavailability of heavy metals are shifted from the total metal concentrations to their chemical species (Dacera and Babel, 2012;Han et al, 2014;Lee et al, 2011;Moreda-Piñeiro et al, 2012). The chemical forms of heavy metals in ambient are defined as five fractions: exchangeable, carbonate, iron-manganese oxides, organic matter and residual (Tessier et al, 1979).…”
Section: Heavy Metals Concentration and Their Chemical Formsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, studies focusing on the bioavailability of heavy metals are shifted from the total metal concentrations to their chemical species (Dacera and Babel, 2012;Han et al, 2014;Lee et al, 2011;Moreda-Piñeiro et al, 2012). The chemical forms of heavy metals in ambient are defined as five fractions: exchangeable, carbonate, iron-manganese oxides, organic matter and residual (Tessier et al, 1979).…”
Section: Heavy Metals Concentration and Their Chemical Formsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apatite and ferrihydrite composite was found by Qian et al (2009) to considerably lower the bioavailability and toxicity of Pb, Zn, Cd, and Ni in sediment by retarding oxidation of volatile sulfide. Lee et al (2011) investigated the performance of birnessite, hydroxyapatite, and zeolite as stabilizing agents of Pb and Cd in sediment. More than 99 and 70 % of Pb and Cd, respectively, became nonreadily extractable fractions by the addition of birnessite and hydroxyapatite.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the wastewater the pH is 2, the temperature of 30 ℃, the immobilization of lead ions reach equilibrium in 15min, and the fixed quantity reach 1482 ± 137 mg/g, much more than most of the report [5].…”
Section: International Conference On Materials Environmental and Biomentioning
confidence: 85%