Binge eating and other eating behaviors among patients on treatment for psychoses in India

Kurpad, Sunita Simon; George, Simon; Srinivasan, Krishnamachari

doi:10.1007/bf03325293

Cited by 13 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…The majority of the studies were cross-sectional observational studies (n = 15) [30,[36][37][38]42,43,45,49,50,52,53,55,56,58,59] followed by case-control studies (n = 9) [17,26,29,35,39,44,47,48,51]. The case-control studies recruited healthy controls without history of mental illness.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Five studies did not describe the diagnostic criteria used [28,38,42,43,56]. In around half of the studies (n = 13), participants were recruited from community or outpatient settings [29,36,38,42,44,45,48,[50][51][52][53]56,60], while eight studies employed hospital or inpatient settings [17,26,30,40,43,49,58,59], and three studies recruited from multiple locations [35,41,55]. Seven studies [28,37,39,46,47,54,57] either were unclear or did not specify where participants were recruited from.…”

Section: Sample Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The majority of the studies (n = 15) included more men [28][29][30]35,[37][38][39]41,42,47,48,50,53,55,59]. All studies were of adults, apart from the study of Bachman et al [37], which was of a child and adolescent population with a mean (SD) age of 19.2 (2.3) years for males and 19.7 (2.6) years for females.…”

Section: Sample Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Case et al [28] described data from four trials and participant age varied across sites. Goluza et al [42] and Kurpad et al [50] did not provide the mean age for their sample and two studies [43,58] included a mix-sample with no specific age descriptions for participants with SSD.…”

Section: Sample Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Only two studies recruited antipsychotic-naïve patients [29,55]. Participants in most studies were overweight or obese [28,29,36,39,41,[49][50][51][52][53]57]. Sixteen studies described limited or no selection criteria [26,28,30,37,38,40,[42][43][44]46,49,51,53,[56][57][58].…”

Section: Sample Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Disordered Eating among People with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review

Sankaranarayanan

Johnson²,

Mammen³

et al. 2021

Nutrients

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Disordered eating, or abnormal eating behaviours that do not meet the criteria for an independent eating disorder, have been reported among people with schizophrenia. We aimed to systemati-cally review literature on disordered eating among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD). Seven databases were systematically searched for studies that described the prevalence and correlates of disordered eating among patients with SSD from January 1984 to 15 February 2021. Qualitative analysis was performed using the National Institutes of Health scales. Of 5504 records identified, 31 studies involving 471,159 subjects were included in the systematic review. The ma-jority of studies (17) rated fair on qualitative analysis and included more men, and participants in their 30s and 40s, on antipsychotics. The commonest limitations include lack of sample size or power calculations, poor sample description, not using valid tools, or not adjusting for con-founders. The reported rates were 4.4% to 45% for binge eating, 16.1% to 64%, for food craving, 27% to 60.6% for food addiction, and 4% to 30% for night eating. Positive associations were re-ported for binge eating with antipsychotic use and female gender, between food craving and weight gain, between food addiction and increased dietary intake, and between disordered eating and female gender, mood and psychotic symptoms. Reported rates for disordered eating among people with SSD are higher than those in the general population. We will discuss the clinical, treatment and research implications of our findings.

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