“…Nevertheless, in contrast to DNA-functionalized QDs, peptide and protein-functionalized NCs have to be synthesized under mild conditions to avoid denaturing of the peptide and protein ligands. Up to now, peptides and proteins have been used as surface ligands to synthesize QDs such as Ag 2 S, ,, ZnSe, ZnS:Mn, Cd(S,Se,Te), ,,,,,,,,, PbS, HgS, and Zn x Hg 1– x Se under ambient conditions (more detail in section ). It was also claimed that the function of the protein/peptide on the QDs could be retained, which makes the above approach valuable for the facile formation of biospecific nanoprobes based on QDs.…”