Chemoenzymatic
dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) constitutes a convenient
and efficient method to access enantiomerically pure alcohol and amine
derivatives. This Perspective highlights the work carried out within
this field during the past two decades and pinpoints important avenues
for future research. First, the Perspective will summarize the more
developed area of alcohol DKR, by delineating the way from the earliest
proof-of-concept protocols to the current state-of-the-art systems
that allows for the highly efficient and selective preparation of
a wide range of enantiomerically pure alcohol derivatives. Thereafter,
the Perspective will focus on the more challenging DKR of amines,
by presenting the currently available homogeneous and heterogeneous
methods and their respective limitations. In these two parts, significant
attention will be dedicated to the design of efficient racemization
methods as an important means of developing milder DKR protocols.
In the final part of the Perspective, a brief overview of the research
that has been devoted toward improving enzymes as biocatalysts is
presented.