Bioeconomy in Arctic regions of Russia: problems and prospects

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the relevant issue of rural and coastal communities in Arctic Russia and Nordics development. As a result of the modern development of society, rural areas have undergone significant changes. People are leaving rural areas due to a lack of education and vocational training opportunities, unemployment, and limited social contact. Recognition of the importance of depopulation of the rural area has required all countries to look at their strategy of development in a new way. The article identifies the main directions for the development of the rural area in Arctic regions. The authors proposed measures on how to increase the attractiveness of living in rural areas by economic measures. The article identifies the main directions for the development of these territories the bioeconomy.

Barents region transition to a green economy

“…In this case, solar energy is used as a passive source of energy, which, of course, brings good results. The implemented project on the use of solar energy in the Republic of Karelia has shown good energy and economic efficiency -reducing energy consumption by up to 40% [17].…”

Efficiency of the green bond market and its role in regional security

“…The transition to a green economy, in particular, the construction and operation of power plants based on renewable energy sources, will not only solve the problem of energy deficiency in the regions, but also improve the quality of their environment, lead to lower economic costs in the production of products and services, and save incomes. Thus, energy and economic regional security will be achieved [23].…”

Bioeconomía una alternativa para México. Análisis bibliométrico a la Web of Science.

“…Además, desde la posición de (Shcherbak et al, 2019), la bioeconomía no sólo se refiere a las actividades económicas, sino también al proceso de transformación de la sociedad en su conjunto, para que sea más sostenible, promoviendo, por ejemplo, cambios en las pautas de consumo y producción, y mejorando la circularidad del uso de las corrientes de desechos, además una economía basada en recursos naturales terrestres y marinos, incluidos los desechos biológicos, que produce bienes y servicios vitales.…”