“…An additional peak between 1400 and 1550 cm −1 indicated the presence of N–H aromatic secondary amine, attributed to the N–H stretching in the synthesized AgNPs. The strong adsorption band at 1600–1650 cm −1 , attributed to the carbonyl stretching in the protein's C O group, suggested the presence of proteins or other compounds on the AgNP surface, contributing to stability and preventing agglomeration [ 37 ].…”