Biohazard Accidents, Harmful Elements to the Wellness of Healthcare Workers, and Their Risk Factors

Abstract

Background. For healthcare personnel, biohazard accidents pose a significant risk to their health. These exposures can enable the transmission of pathogens such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Objective. To indicate and quantify the risk associated with higher threatening situations, such as biohazard accidents on repeated occasions or incorrect notifications to injured healthcare professionals. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Poniente Hospital in Almeria (Spain). In total, 592 participants reported 1062 accidents and their characteristics and notifications were analyzed. Results. It was found that women (OR = 1.29) working in the surgical area (OR = 2.92), those on indefinite contracts (OR = 1.67), and those with high work experience (OR = 1.14) were the main risk factors for multiple biohazard accidents. Concerning the incorrect notification of these accidents, the main risk factors were work performance during the afternoon shift (OR = 1.72) and the fact that the accident was caused by the injured worker himself (OR = 1.53). Conclusions. This study outlined the main factors that can contribute to healthcare professionals suffering these accidents. As a result, corrective measures must be taken against these risk factors to improve safety for healthcare workers in the future.

Penile and scrotal strangulation by stainless steel rings in an human immunodeficiency virus positive man: A case report

“…For healthcare personnel, biohazard accidents represent a significant potential health risk[ 15 ]. Some of the most common occupational accidents at hospitals are healthcare worker injuries caused by sharp instruments[ 16 ].…”

“…Some of the most common occupational accidents at hospitals are healthcare worker injuries caused by sharp instruments[ 16 ]. The instruments used can potentially be contaminated with blood, and could therefore present a risk of infection with bloodborne pathogens, including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV[ 15 , 16 ]. More specifically, the most common medical workplace risks are believed to be from exposure to blood splashes and to needle stick injuries[ 17 ].…”